Neolithic mitochondrial haplogroup H genomes and the genetic origins of Europeans
Identifieur interne : 004582 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004581; suivant : 004583Neolithic mitochondrial haplogroup H genomes and the genetic origins of Europeans
Auteurs : Paul Brotherton [Australie, Royaume-Uni] ; Wolfgang Haak [Australie] ; Jennifer Templeton [Australie] ; Guido Brandt [Allemagne] ; Julien Soubrier [Australie] ; Christina Jane Adler [Australie] ; Stephen M. Richards [Australie] ; Clio Der Sarkissian [Australie] ; Robert Ganslmeier [Allemagne] ; Susanne Friederich [Allemagne] ; Veit Dresely [Allemagne] ; Mannis Van Oven [Pays-Bas] ; Rosalie Kenyon [Australie] ; Mark B. Van Der Hoek [Australie] ; Jonas Korlach [États-Unis] ; Khai Luong [États-Unis] ; Simon Y. W. Ho [Australie] ; Lluis Quintana-Murci [France] ; Doron M. Behar [Israël] ; Harald Meller [Allemagne] ; Kurt W. Alt [Allemagne] ; Alan Cooper [Allemagne]Source :
- Nature communications [ 2041-1723 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Analyse de séquence d'ADN, Analyse en composantes principales, Données de séquences moléculaires, Démographie, Facteurs temps, Génome humain (génétique), Génome mitochondrial (génétique), Génétique des populations, Haplotypes (génétique), Humains, Phylogénie, Population d'origine européenne (génétique), Séquence nucléotidique, Évolution moléculaire.
- MESH :
- génétique : Génome humain, Génome mitochondrial, Haplotypes, Population d'origine européenne.
- Analyse de séquence d'ADN, Analyse en composantes principales, Données de séquences moléculaires, Démographie, Facteurs temps, Génétique des populations, Humains, Phylogénie, Séquence nucléotidique, Évolution moléculaire.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Base Sequence, Demography, European Continental Ancestry Group (genetics), Evolution, Molecular, Genetics, Population, Genome, Human (genetics), Genome, Mitochondrial (genetics), Haplotypes (genetics), Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny, Principal Component Analysis, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Time Factors.
- MESH :
Abstract
Haplogroup (hg) H dominates present-day Western European mitochondrial (mt) DNA variability (>40%), yet was less common (~19%) amongst Early Neolithic farmers (~5450 BC) and virtually absent in Mesolithic hunter-gatherers. Here we investigate this major component of the maternal population history of modern Europeans and sequence 39 complete hg H mitochondrial genomes from ancient human remains. We then compare this ‘real-time’ genetic data with cultural changes taking place between the Early Neolithic (~5450 BC) and Bronze Age (~2200 BC) in Central Europe. Our results reveal that the current diversity and distribution of hg H were largely established by the Mid-Neolithic (~4000 BC), but with substantial genetic contributions from subsequent pan-European cultures such as the Bell Beakers expanding out of Iberia in the Late Neolithic (~2800 BC). Dated hg H genomes allow us to reconstruct the recent evolutionary history of hg H and reveal a mutation rate 45% higher than current estimates for human mitochondria.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms2656
PubMed: 23612305
PubMed Central: 3978205
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Australie, France, Israël, Pays-Bas, Royaume-Uni, États-Unis
- Nouvelle-Galles du Sud, Rhénanie-Palatinat, Île-de-France
- Mayence, Paris, Sydney
- Université de Sydney
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Le document en format XML
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Ho</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A8">School of Biological Sciences, The University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Biological Sciences, The University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Quintana Murci, Lluis" sort="Quintana Murci, Lluis" uniqKey="Quintana Murci L" first="Lluis" last="Quintana-Murci">Lluis Quintana-Murci</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A9">Institut Pasteur, Paris, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Behar, Doron M" sort="Behar, Doron M" uniqKey="Behar D" first="Doron M." last="Behar">Doron M. 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wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">The Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>The Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>South Australia 5005</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Archaeogenetics Research Group, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Archaeogenetics Research Group, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield HD1 3DH</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Huddersfield HD1 3DH</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Haak, Wolfgang" sort="Haak, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Haak W" first="Wolfgang" last="Haak">Wolfgang Haak</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">The Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>The Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>South Australia 5005</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Templeton, Jennifer" sort="Templeton, Jennifer" uniqKey="Templeton J" first="Jennifer" last="Templeton">Jennifer Templeton</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">The Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>The Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>South Australia 5005</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brandt, Guido" sort="Brandt, Guido" uniqKey="Brandt G" first="Guido" last="Brandt">Guido Brandt</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A3">Institute of Anthropology, Colonel-Kleinmann Weg 2, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, D-55128 Mainz, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Anthropology, Colonel-Kleinmann Weg 2, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, D-55128 Mainz</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region><settlement type="city">Mayence</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Soubrier, Julien" sort="Soubrier, Julien" uniqKey="Soubrier J" first="Julien" last="Soubrier">Julien Soubrier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">The Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>The Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>South Australia 5005</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jane Adler, Christina" sort="Jane Adler, Christina" uniqKey="Jane Adler C" first="Christina" last="Jane Adler">Christina Jane Adler</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">The Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>The Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>South Australia 5005</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Richards, Stephen M" sort="Richards, Stephen M" uniqKey="Richards S" first="Stephen M." last="Richards">Stephen M. Richards</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">The Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>The Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>South Australia 5005</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Der Sarkissian, Clio" sort="Der Sarkissian, Clio" uniqKey="Der Sarkissian C" first="Clio" last="Der Sarkissian">Clio Der Sarkissian</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">The Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>The Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>South Australia 5005</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ganslmeier, Robert" sort="Ganslmeier, Robert" uniqKey="Ganslmeier R" first="Robert" last="Ganslmeier">Robert Ganslmeier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A4">State Office for Heritage Management and Archaeology Saxony-Anhalt / State Museum for Prehistory Halle, Richard-Wagner-Straße 9, D-06114 Halle/Saale, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>State Office for Heritage Management and Archaeology Saxony-Anhalt / State Museum for Prehistory Halle, Richard-Wagner-Straße 9, D-06114 Halle/Saale</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>06114 Halle/Saale</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>06114 Halle/Saale</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>D-06114 Halle/Saale</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Friederich, Susanne" sort="Friederich, Susanne" uniqKey="Friederich S" first="Susanne" last="Friederich">Susanne Friederich</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A4">State Office for Heritage Management and Archaeology Saxony-Anhalt / State Museum for Prehistory Halle, Richard-Wagner-Straße 9, D-06114 Halle/Saale, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>State Office for Heritage Management and Archaeology Saxony-Anhalt / State Museum for Prehistory Halle, Richard-Wagner-Straße 9, D-06114 Halle/Saale</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>06114 Halle/Saale</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>06114 Halle/Saale</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>D-06114 Halle/Saale</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dresely, Veit" sort="Dresely, Veit" uniqKey="Dresely V" first="Veit" last="Dresely">Veit Dresely</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A4">State Office for Heritage Management and Archaeology Saxony-Anhalt / State Museum for Prehistory Halle, Richard-Wagner-Straße 9, D-06114 Halle/Saale, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>State Office for Heritage Management and Archaeology Saxony-Anhalt / State Museum for Prehistory Halle, Richard-Wagner-Straße 9, D-06114 Halle/Saale</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>06114 Halle/Saale</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>06114 Halle/Saale</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>D-06114 Halle/Saale</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Oven, Mannis" sort="Van Oven, Mannis" uniqKey="Van Oven M" first="Mannis" last="Van Oven">Mannis Van Oven</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Forensic Molecular Biology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forensic Molecular Biology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, 3000 CA Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>3000 CA Rotterdam</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kenyon, Rosalie" sort="Kenyon, Rosalie" uniqKey="Kenyon R" first="Rosalie" last="Kenyon">Rosalie Kenyon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">SA Pathology, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>SA Pathology, Adelaide, South Australia 5000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>South Australia 5000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Der Hoek, Mark B" sort="Van Der Hoek, Mark B" uniqKey="Van Der Hoek M" first="Mark B." last="Van Der Hoek">Mark B. Van Der Hoek</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A6">SA Pathology, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>SA Pathology, Adelaide, South Australia 5000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>South Australia 5000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Korlach, Jonas" sort="Korlach, Jonas" uniqKey="Korlach J" first="Jonas" last="Korlach">Jonas Korlach</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A7">Pacific Biosciences, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Pacific Biosciences</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luong, Khai" sort="Luong, Khai" uniqKey="Luong K" first="Khai" last="Luong">Khai Luong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A7">Pacific Biosciences, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Pacific Biosciences</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ho, Simon Y W" sort="Ho, Simon Y W" uniqKey="Ho S" first="Simon Y. W." last="Ho">Simon Y. W. Ho</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A8">School of Biological Sciences, The University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Biological Sciences, The University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement><region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Quintana Murci, Lluis" sort="Quintana Murci, Lluis" uniqKey="Quintana Murci L" first="Lluis" last="Quintana-Murci">Lluis Quintana-Murci</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A9">Institut Pasteur, Paris, France</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region><region type="old region">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Behar, Doron M" sort="Behar, Doron M" uniqKey="Behar D" first="Doron M." last="Behar">Doron M. Behar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A10">Rambam Medical Centre, 31096 Haifa, Israel</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Rambam Medical Centre, 31096 Haifa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>31096 Haifa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meller, Harald" sort="Meller, Harald" uniqKey="Meller H" first="Harald" last="Meller">Harald Meller</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A4">State Office for Heritage Management and Archaeology Saxony-Anhalt / State Museum for Prehistory Halle, Richard-Wagner-Straße 9, D-06114 Halle/Saale, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>State Office for Heritage Management and Archaeology Saxony-Anhalt / State Museum for Prehistory Halle, Richard-Wagner-Straße 9, D-06114 Halle/Saale</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>06114 Halle/Saale</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>06114 Halle/Saale</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>D-06114 Halle/Saale</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alt, Kurt W" sort="Alt, Kurt W" uniqKey="Alt K" first="Kurt W." last="Alt">Kurt W. Alt</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A3">Institute of Anthropology, Colonel-Kleinmann Weg 2, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, D-55128 Mainz, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Anthropology, Colonel-Kleinmann Weg 2, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, D-55128 Mainz</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region><settlement type="city">Mayence</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cooper, Alan" sort="Cooper, Alan" uniqKey="Cooper A" first="Alan" last="Cooper">Alan Cooper</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A3">Institute of Anthropology, Colonel-Kleinmann Weg 2, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, D-55128 Mainz, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Anthropology, Colonel-Kleinmann Weg 2, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, D-55128 Mainz</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region><settlement type="city">Mayence</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Nature communications</title><idno type="eISSN">2041-1723</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Base Sequence</term><term>Demography</term><term>European Continental Ancestry Group (genetics)</term><term>Evolution, Molecular</term><term>Genetics, Population</term><term>Genome, Human (genetics)</term><term>Genome, Mitochondrial (genetics)</term><term>Haplotypes (genetics)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Molecular Sequence Data</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Principal Component Analysis</term><term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term><term>Time Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse de séquence d'ADN</term><term>Analyse en composantes principales</term><term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term><term>Démographie</term><term>Facteurs temps</term><term>Génome humain (génétique)</term><term>Génome mitochondrial (génétique)</term><term>Génétique des populations</term><term>Haplotypes (génétique)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Phylogénie</term><term>Population d'origine européenne (génétique)</term><term>Séquence nucléotidique</term><term>Évolution moléculaire</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>European Continental Ancestry Group</term><term>Genome, Human</term><term>Genome, Mitochondrial</term><term>Haplotypes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Génome humain</term><term>Génome mitochondrial</term><term>Haplotypes</term><term>Population d'origine européenne</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Base Sequence</term><term>Demography</term><term>Evolution, Molecular</term><term>Genetics, Population</term><term>Humans</term><term>Molecular Sequence Data</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Principal Component Analysis</term><term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term><term>Time Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse de séquence d'ADN</term><term>Analyse en composantes principales</term><term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term><term>Démographie</term><term>Facteurs temps</term><term>Génétique des populations</term><term>Humains</term><term>Phylogénie</term><term>Séquence nucléotidique</term><term>Évolution moléculaire</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P6">Haplogroup (hg) H dominates present-day Western European mitochondrial (mt) DNA variability (>40%), yet was less common (~19%) amongst Early Neolithic farmers (~5450 BC) and virtually absent in Mesolithic hunter-gatherers. Here we investigate this major component of the maternal population history of modern Europeans and sequence 39 complete hg H mitochondrial genomes from ancient human remains. We then compare this ‘real-time’ genetic data with cultural changes taking place between the Early Neolithic (~5450 BC) and Bronze Age (~2200 BC) in Central Europe. Our results reveal that the current diversity and distribution of hg H were largely established by the Mid-Neolithic (~4000 BC), but with substantial genetic contributions from subsequent pan-European cultures such as the Bell Beakers expanding out of Iberia in the Late Neolithic (~2800 BC). Dated hg H genomes allow us to reconstruct the recent evolutionary history of hg H and reveal a mutation rate 45% higher than current estimates for human mitochondria.</p></div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Australie</li><li>France</li><li>Israël</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li><li>Rhénanie-Palatinat</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Mayence</li><li>Paris</li><li>Sydney</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Sydney</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Brotherton, Paul" sort="Brotherton, Paul" uniqKey="Brotherton P" first="Paul" last="Brotherton">Paul Brotherton</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Der Sarkissian, Clio" sort="Der Sarkissian, Clio" uniqKey="Der Sarkissian C" first="Clio" last="Der Sarkissian">Clio Der Sarkissian</name><name sortKey="Haak, Wolfgang" sort="Haak, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Haak W" first="Wolfgang" last="Haak">Wolfgang Haak</name><name sortKey="Ho, Simon Y W" sort="Ho, Simon Y W" uniqKey="Ho S" first="Simon Y. W." last="Ho">Simon Y. W. Ho</name><name sortKey="Jane Adler, Christina" sort="Jane Adler, Christina" uniqKey="Jane Adler C" first="Christina" last="Jane Adler">Christina Jane Adler</name><name sortKey="Kenyon, Rosalie" sort="Kenyon, Rosalie" uniqKey="Kenyon R" first="Rosalie" last="Kenyon">Rosalie Kenyon</name><name sortKey="Richards, Stephen M" sort="Richards, Stephen M" uniqKey="Richards S" first="Stephen M." last="Richards">Stephen M. Richards</name><name sortKey="Soubrier, Julien" sort="Soubrier, Julien" uniqKey="Soubrier J" first="Julien" last="Soubrier">Julien Soubrier</name><name sortKey="Templeton, Jennifer" sort="Templeton, Jennifer" uniqKey="Templeton J" first="Jennifer" last="Templeton">Jennifer Templeton</name><name sortKey="Van Der Hoek, Mark B" sort="Van Der Hoek, Mark B" uniqKey="Van Der Hoek M" first="Mark B." last="Van Der Hoek">Mark B. Van Der Hoek</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Brotherton, Paul" sort="Brotherton, Paul" uniqKey="Brotherton P" first="Paul" last="Brotherton">Paul Brotherton</name></noRegion></country><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Rhénanie-Palatinat"><name sortKey="Brandt, Guido" sort="Brandt, Guido" uniqKey="Brandt G" first="Guido" last="Brandt">Guido Brandt</name></region><name sortKey="Alt, Kurt W" sort="Alt, Kurt W" uniqKey="Alt K" first="Kurt W." last="Alt">Kurt W. Alt</name><name sortKey="Cooper, Alan" sort="Cooper, Alan" uniqKey="Cooper A" first="Alan" last="Cooper">Alan Cooper</name><name sortKey="Dresely, Veit" sort="Dresely, Veit" uniqKey="Dresely V" first="Veit" last="Dresely">Veit Dresely</name><name sortKey="Friederich, Susanne" sort="Friederich, Susanne" uniqKey="Friederich S" first="Susanne" last="Friederich">Susanne Friederich</name><name sortKey="Ganslmeier, Robert" sort="Ganslmeier, Robert" uniqKey="Ganslmeier R" first="Robert" last="Ganslmeier">Robert Ganslmeier</name><name sortKey="Meller, Harald" sort="Meller, Harald" uniqKey="Meller H" first="Harald" last="Meller">Harald Meller</name></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><noRegion><name sortKey="Van Oven, Mannis" sort="Van Oven, Mannis" uniqKey="Van Oven M" first="Mannis" last="Van Oven">Mannis Van Oven</name></noRegion></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Korlach, Jonas" sort="Korlach, Jonas" uniqKey="Korlach J" first="Jonas" last="Korlach">Jonas Korlach</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Luong, Khai" sort="Luong, Khai" uniqKey="Luong K" first="Khai" last="Luong">Khai Luong</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Quintana Murci, Lluis" sort="Quintana Murci, Lluis" uniqKey="Quintana Murci L" first="Lluis" last="Quintana-Murci">Lluis Quintana-Murci</name></region></country><country name="Israël"><noRegion><name sortKey="Behar, Doron M" sort="Behar, Doron M" uniqKey="Behar D" first="Doron M." last="Behar">Doron M. 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